A comparative study of levels of internal and external causal attribution for coaches of sports clubs participating in Iraqi volleyball leagues

Abstract

     The importance of this research and the need for it lies in knowing the levels of causal attribution for volleyball coaches registered in the records of the Iraqi Central Volleyball Federation. levels of coaches, and that the problem of the research lies in the fact that the causal attribution has an important and influential role on the behavior of the coach. It introduces this problem and puts appropriate solutions to it by building a measure of causal attribution to be a clear indicator for workers in this field. The causation of volleyball coaches for the first and second degrees and coaches registered in the records of the Central Federation of Iraq in volleyball The researcher used the descriptive survey method due to its suitability and the nature of the current study.