European Journal of Sports Science Technology

Dynamic analysis using (Babolat Play) as a means of predicting the performance of the forehand drive stroke of the first ranked Iraqi badminton player

2025-01-11T08:29:32+00:00

The importance of the research lies in providing an equation to predict the performance of the forehand driven stroke in badminton according to some dynamic variables using (Babolat Play), as this equation helps specialists and researchers in the sports field to judge the level of achievement (performance) . As well as obtaining and generalizing the results, in addition to saving time, effort and money by returning to this equation, in addition to identifying the variables affecting the level of achievement (performance) based on those results, as for the research problem, through the researcher's review of various scientific sources, both international and Arab, he found that there is ambiguity surrounding the cognitive aspects of this skill, especially in detecting, predicting and evaluating those variables affecting performance, the research aimed to predict the performance of the forehand driven stroke according to some dynamic variables for the first-ranked Iraqi player in badminton, as for the method, the researcher used the descriptive method using the correlation method to suit the nature of the research, and the research sample was the first-ranked Iraqi player under the age of (17) years in badminton, where (50) were taken An attempt by the player and the researcher used the appropriate devices and tools for his research procedures, as he used a test for the accuracy of the performance of the forehand driven stroke and the (Babolat Play) device, which is a device attached to the bottom of the racket and contains sensors to extract dynamic variables. After obtaining the results and dealing with them statistically, the researcher concluded that the calculated values of the dynamic variables varied between significant and insignificant in their effect on the dependent variable, skill performance.

Skill performance can also be predicted according to the linear equation, and the highest direct effect on the performance of the forehand driven stroke skill was recorded by the variable of the time of impact through the results.

The researcher recommended the necessity of focusing on the training process in developing the dynamic variables that achieved the highest effect on the performance of the front drive strike. The linear equation can also be adopted as a method to predict the performance of the forehand driven stroke. Researchers should adopt the (Babolat Play) device when conducting a similar study on other skills for the accuracy of the results extracted in the research.

The effect of different repetitions and antioxidants on the specific endurance (performance) of under-20 football players

2025-01-11T15:05:06+00:00

The modern game of football has requirements such as speed, strength, skill performance, as well as physical and intellectual performance. Here, trainers must be used and focused on training with appropriate volumes, as well as taking into account the importance of nutritional antioxidants. Hence, the importance of the research lies in preparing training with different volumes and repetitions by providing scientific foundations throughout the training period. Its use benefits the players' physical and skill levels and raises their physiological efficiency, which opens the door to using new exercises for trainers and workers in football training. The study aimed to: Identify the effect of training volumes with different repetitions in developing the performance endurance of young football players. The researcher used the experimental method. The research community was determined from the players of Karbala youth clubs. The researcher chose a research sample by random lottery, which is four clubs (Shabab Al-Hussein - Karbala - Al-Jamaheer - Al-Ghadeer). After that, 10 players were chosen from each club by random method as well. The most important conclusions are: -

1-There is a positive effect of training volumes with different repetitions and antioxidants in developing the performance endurance of young players.

2- The first experimental group that dealt with training with different volumes and repetitions accompanied by antioxidants made progress over the other groups in developing the research variable.

Analytical Study of the Challenges Facing the Sports Arbitration Court and Dispute Resolution in Sudan

2025-01-11T15:08:42+00:00

The main objectives of sports are to organize international competitions and develop the laws governing their management and application to ensure the integrity of the sports field and to focus on providing opportunities for all, without discrimination or any other factors of segregation. International sports legislation issued by international sports organizations or bodies is one of the important sources that clarify the systems and laws governing the field of sports at the global, regional, and national levels. It highlights the goals of protecting players from harm to their bodies, preventing doping, improving the game, and promoting human values such as equality and non-discrimination, in addition to maintaining the integrity of the game by combating corruption and match-fixing. The guide includes specific regulations that encompass internal regulations, dispute management mechanisms, and anti-doping laws. This is achieved by establishing clear controls related to membership, elections, sports integrity, and player transfers, with the aim of maintaining a high level of transparency and fairness in all competitions and practices associated with the field of sports.

Predicting the skill of the step jump in terms of the most important motor abilities of female students in rhythmic gymnastics

2025-01-11T15:15:57+00:00

The researchers discussed the adoption of rhythmic gymnastics as a basic and important lesson in the faculties of physical education and its practice by female students, as this sport is characterized by its aesthetic character and also helps to improve physical fitness and improve the body and others that are reflected through linking structural movements, dance movements, acrobatics and ballet art with musical accompaniment, as it expresses the beauty of movement, its harmony and fluidity, and also highlights the importance of mental abilities as variables that affect the manifestation of skill capabilities with high fluidity in performance, and then this is reflected in the level of performance among female students, especially since it constitutes a wide range on which the processes that occur inside the brain depend, in addition to the fact that rhythmic gymnastics movements require great physical effort in order to reach a high level of performance, the student must have high motor abilities to meet some of the requirements for performing rhythmic gymnastics movements, represented by agility and balance And the compatibility in performing rhythmic movements, which prompted her to predict rhythmic gymnastic movements in terms of the most important mental and motor abilities of female students of the faculties of physical education.

The effect of specific exercises using sandy ground in developing explosive power and scoring accuracy for futsal players of Al-Kifl Sports Club

2025-01-11T15:20:00+00:00

The game of indoor football, which is characterized by the specificity of the elements of excitement and suspense in order to raise its skill performance, and the importance of the research comes in preparing qualitative exercises using sandy playing fields to improve the player's ability to complete the match in the best possible way in terms of the high distinguished performance of young players in indoor football, and thus the player's performance is reflected at the team level, and through the researchers' observation and viewing of many matches and personal interviews with those concerned with sports training, the researcher noticed that there is a decrease in physical and skill performance with regard to accuracy in scoring on goal in the last minutes of the match, and the researchers attribute the reason for this decrease to the lack of exercises with components that affect the working muscles and participate in the performance, which causes weakness and fatigue in the physical abilities of, and thus is reflected in the skill performance For players to perform skills optimally and achieve scoring opportunities, and the objectives of the research procedures included, preparing qualitative exercises using sandy ground to develop explosive power and scoring accuracy for futsal players, identifying the effect of qualitative exercises using sandy ground on explosive power and scoring accuracy for futsal players, knowing the explosive power and scoring accuracy between the experimental and control groups.

After relying on the experimental method in applying qualitative exercises and sandy ground for (8) weeks and (3) training units, the researchers reached a set of conclusions as follows: Using qualitative exercises has a role in improving explosive power and scoring accuracy for youth futsal players, using sandy ground has an effective role in improving explosive power and scoring accuracy for youth futsal players, the experimental group that relied on qualitative exercises and sandy ground achieved better improvement than the control group in the research variables.

The effect of the comparative advanced organizer strategy in learning some skills in artistic gymnastics for students

2025-01-11T15:24:05+00:00

The aim of the research is to prepare an educational program using the comparative advanced organizer strategy in learning some skills in artistic gymnastics for students, as well as to identify the effect of using the comparative advanced organizer strategy in learning some skills in artistic gymnastics for students. The community was challenged by the students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education, University of Babylon for the academic year (2023-2024, numbering (130) students distributed over four study sections (D, C, B, A-). Section (D, B-) was selected, numbering 60 students, by lottery. After excluding the failed students and gymnastics players, the research sample was determined and consisted of (30) students for each of the selected sections.

The researcher concluded that the strategy of the comparative advanced organizer greatly affects the learner's understanding of the detailed parts of the skills in technical gymnastics for students. The use of the strategy of the comparative advanced organizer in the educational process has a "great" and effective impact on acquiring the learning of the skill performance of the skills of the floor movements device in gymnastics. As a result of the student's independence and reliance on himself in discovery and evaluation. The strategy contributed effectively to the desire to learn.

Exercises and their effect on increasing attention focus and visual communication for children with autism spectrum disorder aged (3-6)

2025-01-11T15:27:27+00:00

Practicing sports activities is a necessity of life for all segments of society, including individuals with autism, as exercise for a child with autism is considered one of the healthy treatment methods for life, as sports are useful in reducing unwanted behavior and increasing the desired behavior of the autistic child.

After visiting the Speech Therapy and Autism Disorders Center for Children, it was noted that children have poor concentration and visual communication, and that the child's communication with the family and society has been interrupted due to his autism spectrum disorder. Therefore, the researcher decided to know the role of exercise in its effect on children to improve their concentration and visual communication. The aim of the research is to identify the role of exercise in increasing concentration and visual communication for those with autism spectrum disorder. The experimental approach is the closest research approach to solving problems in a scientific way, and it is the only research approach that can truly test the hypotheses of relationships related to cause or effect. The research sample included children participating in the specialized center for the treatment of autism disorders, numbering (27) and aged (6-3) years, and all members of the sample are of the autism spectrum type. The exercises were applied for three months, with three sessions per week, and each session lasted 60 minutes. The exercises were applied by a specialized cadre for this category, and the post-test was applied under the same conditions. The researcher concluded that exercise has a major and effective role in increasing visual communication for the child with autism, and that exercise has a major and effective role in increasing the concentration of attention in the affected child.

The effect of special exercises using training tools in developing agility and defensive footwork for basketball players under (16) years old

2025-01-11T15:37:21+00:00

The research included the introduction, its importance, and the problem that was embodied in the fact that most basketball players under (16) years old suffer from weakness in the performance of the defensive skill, as well as weakness and neglect of endurance of agility.

The most important goal of the research was to prepare special exercises using training tools to develop agility and defensive foot movement for basketball players under (16) years old.

As for the research methodology, the researcher followed the experimental method with a design of (two equivalent groups) to suit the nature of the research. This research was conducted on a sample selected randomly consisting of (12) players under (16) years old in the Euphrates Sports Club team in Dhi Qar Governorate (Souq Al-Shuyukh). The researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which are:

1-There is a development in both agility and defensive foot movement for basketball players under (16) years old (experimental group and control group).

2- Through what the research results showed, there is a clear and real effect of special exercises using training tools in the development of both agility and defensive foot movement for basketball players under (16) years old.

The effect of an educational approach using the comparative competition method in teaching the ready stance and some leg movements in foil for people with special needs and hearing impairments

2025-01-11T15:41:04+00:00

The research included four chapters, where the first chapter included the introduction to the research and its importance, in which the researchers addressed a general introduction to the subject of the study and its variables. The educational methods in the skill learning process and the comparative competition method and its importance in particular were also addressed, as well as the fencing game and the foil weapon and its importance, in addition to the importance of the skill of leg movements with the foil weapon in attacking and obtaining points through which victory in the game is achieved.

The effect of interval training on some physical abilities and the performance of the straight forward aerial flip skill on the floor exercises mat

2025-01-11T15:44:07+00:00

The study aimed to prepare exercises with interval training to develop some physical abilities and the skill of the forward aerial flip straight on the floor movement mat. The researcher used the experimental method by designing a single group for the pre- and post-tests in order to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. The research community was represented by young gymnastics players who train at the specialized training center in Nasiriyah, numbering (8) players aged (12) years and under. The researcher prepared exercises using the interval training method aimed at developing explosive ability and speed, which affects some physical abilities and skills among the players. These exercises were distinguished by their contribution to achieving the goals of the special preparation stage (physical and skill) for young players (Dhi Qar Club) as well as The contents of the exercises are consistent with their physical and skill characteristics. The exercises were applied by extracting the average intensity for all exercises used. As for the conclusions, the interval training exercises contributed to providing the players with desire, excitement and drive towards training, in addition to exploiting the time and effort of the coach and the player. The interval training exercises prepared by the researcher were appropriate for the ages of the research sample, and this is what the research results showed.

Skill performance for team games in terms of fluid intelligence among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science - University of Babylon

2025-01-11T15:47:41+00:00

Physical education and sports science abound in many theoretical and applied sciences and individual and group games, and one of the most important theoretical sciences is sports psychology, which is concerned

with researching psychological aspects and associated with sports activity in its various fields and levels as well as looking at the psychological characteristics and features of the athlete, which constitute the self-basis of sports activity in order to develop it and try to find Scientific solutions to its various applied problems. For the purpose of achieving the athlete's goals, aspirations and aspirations, there must be proper care in the process of preparing mathematically students, and knowledge of intelligence, its characteristics and dimensions in general, and fluid intelligence in particular for the student can contribute to developing his abilities and considering him a valuable member because he is the basis of society and its leaders. Since the university stage is a stage of preparation for students from all mental and professional aspects, the progress of nations depends mainly on the dynamic and energetic university students who represent future leaders. Therefore, the university student, including students of colleges of physical education, is in urgent need of their enjoyment of the features and skills of fluid intelligence in addition to their mental, physical, and skill capabilities, and thus the integration of students' personality from the cognitive and intellectual aspects so that they are able to face different educational situations and problems.

The effect of special exercises with assistive devices on some vital variables and learning indicators for the skill of receiving the serve in volleyball for players

2025-01-11T15:50:48+00:00

The importance of the research lies in preparing special exercises with modern assistive devices in developing the vital variables for the skill of receiving the serve in volleyball for players by developing some learning indicators to obtain guaranteed results.

Accordingly, the researchers decided to prepare special exercises with modern assistive devices that are not available in the team environment to develop some vital variables and learning indicators for the skill of receiving the serve in volleyball for players according to scientific foundations in addition to modernity in the use of educational and training methods in a serious attempt to improve technical performance and its accuracy and thus achieve victory in matches, which is what coaches aspire to. The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises with assistive devices in some vital variables and learning indicators for the skill of receiving the serve in volleyball for players. And to identify the effect of special exercises. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature and problem of the research using the method of the control and experimental groups with pre- and post-tests. The research community was determined by the players of the University of Babylon team, numbering (20) players. In light of this, the researcher chose the main research sample using the comprehensive inventory method, reaching several conclusions, the most important of which are:

1- The exercises for the auxiliary means prepared by the researcher had a clear impact on improving the values of the vital variables (muscle tone - dynamic stiffness of the muscle - muscle viscosity - muscle flexibility).

2- The exercises used with modern auxiliary means similar to the performance had a positive impact on developing the technical performance and accuracy of the skill of receiving the serve in volleyball.

Building a scale of leadership personality for educational supervisors in physical education in Babylon Governorate

2025-01-11T18:08:31+00:00

There are many studies and researches conducted by many researchers to try to identify the dimensions of personality, especially the leadership personality of educational supervisors in physical education, because leadership has a social role that the leader plays during his interaction with others in the group with whom he works, and leadership is a form of social interaction between the leader and the group. The importance of the research lies in building a scale of leadership personality for the educational supervisor in physical education, as this scale will contribute to the supervisor having a leadership personality that may benefit teachers and school administrations and affect their behavior and performance. The study aimed to build a scale of leadership personality for educational supervisors of physical education in Baghdad and to identify the leadership personality of educational supervisors of physical education in Babil Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive approach with the survey method in addressing the problem of his research and the research sample consisted of 55 educational supervisors of physical education working in the directorates of education in Babil Governorate. The researcher followed the scientific steps in building a scale of leadership personality for educational supervisors of physical education. The researcher concluded that the following: -

1-The scale of leadership personality for educational supervisors of physical education in Babil Governorate was built.

2-It was found that educational supervisors of physical education have a good leadership personality.

The effect of isolation exercises using the maximum repetition method on some biomotor abilities and the accuracy of the offensive blocking skill in volleyball for young players

2025-01-14T20:45:09+00:00

The research aims to study the effect of isolation exercises using the maximum repetition method on improving some biomotor abilities ( such as strength , speed and flexibility) and the accuracy of performing the offensive blocking wall skill in volleyball for young players.By studying the values of biomechanical variables and seeking to develop those variables that have a major role in the performance of skills, including the skill of the offensive block wall according to mechanical foundations and indicators that give a good explanation for the values of some mechanical variables that have a major impact on skill performance through the amount of force applied, which helps to gain a large amount of the push index in less time, which may have a positive role in the performance of the skill of the offensive block wall. The importance of the research lies in the researchers' endeavor to use isolation exercises in the short repetitive method with a variable rhythm in developing some physical abilities and biomechanical variables that constitute an important essence for the technical performance of the skill of the offensive block wall in volleyball, in addition to achieving accuracy in performance by developing the strength of the legs to reach the highest possible height to block the ball, thus reaching the best performance in the game of volleyball. As for the problem of the research, it is through following up on the developments in the development of the game of volleyball in general and the development in the skill of the offensive block wall in particular at the local level and its impact on the result of the match.